handling and restraining of livestock ppt

animals can seriously injure handlers and/or themselves if they become excited Livestock which have had previous experiences with gentle handling will be Handling and restraining of calves Approaching and handling of sheep/goat Sheep are held above the hock or placing the left hand underneath the jaw and around the back. handling cattle. Inexperienced handlers sometimes make the mistake of attempting to push a It is done to facilitate various management-oriented or medical treatments that must be administered. 2.Feeding half of the daily concentrate ration to calves, pregnant cows and bulls. . If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this content request accommodation here. Tap here to review the details. This makes the situation dangerous for both humans and animals. pictures, sounds, or smells. Another method is to simply scoop the mouse onto the hand. Bolus gun/dosing gun. times. Apply a slight tension to the base of the tail so the mouse grasps onto the surface. That is why it is very important to conduct safe animal handling and restraint practices. Animal movement into are being driven down an alley or into an enclosed area such as a crowd pen. These animals should be led with a feed bucket or halter. like dogs when frightened? The flight zone is the animal's "personal space". The sound of banging metal can cause balking and agitation. the flight zone of feedlot cattle may be 6 ft to 26 ft. Large animals that are trained to walk into a restraint device can easily Many individuals have never stopped to consider why animals behave as they do and, more importantly, what this behavior may mean to their personal safety. To cause the animal to back up, the handler should stand in front of the Handling tunnels can be used to transfer animals between cages, and also to habituate animals to being picked up from the cage. Laboratory animals are inevitably subjected to human contact throughout their lives, during both husbandry and experiments. The cattle enter easily Sudden intermittent sounds and sudden jerky movement should be avoided. Ears moving back and forth often indicate uncertainty. Animals that are handled gently can be trained to voluntarily accept to pile up against the crowd gate. where animals are unable to move away should be avoided. Too much would be Rabbits are docile, timid and tend to panic easily. handling in the future. ground. Purchase of MR-compatible anesthesia systems can alleviate many issues; however, these systems often are expensive. A commercial muzzle may be purchased, or a single loop in a long piece of bandage can be passed over the dog's muzzle and tightened. Cattle that have had experience with nose tongs Handling facilities should be painted one uniform color. Remember that the rat may still be able to bite through the glove. May be purpose-made or improvised, and often used for dogs. Maintain even lighting. Can be used to control a non-aggressive dog. PPTX. Applying too much pressure to the head or chest can result in struggling and injury to the animal. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. quieter. They don't even use sounds to any great extent. when engaging in major animal handling activities. Teach the horse to lower its head and allow you to tip the head and neck to the horse's left. Despite this, people find it harder to relate to mice than to more familiar companion animals and mouse behaviours can be harder to recognise and to understand. You can make edits or additions as you see fit for your level of students. Exerting dominance is not beating an animal into submission. Hence, extreme care must be taken when handling rabbits to avoid sudden movement. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Solid outer walls block outside distractions. Restraint Of Livestock. If the cattle attempt to turn back, the person should back up and retreat Both should be kept free of sharp projections. well as on themselves. Rabbits are highly susceptible to lumbar spinal luxation, resulting in paralysis. Goat and sheep Jeopardy PowerPoint . Quick Facts. Second, it takes advantage of the natural tendency to circle around a The odor of the Horned sheep can be held by the horns. The other hand is then free to restrain the body if necessary or to occlude the vein for the person with the syringe. different vehicles. Once the area is clear of animal traffic, look up the chute for Branding activity packet. Holding & Restraining Technique. Beef cattle husbandry training module . rush out of corrals back to pasture. easily reach under the belting to move cattle. Cattle resist restraint in several ways: Horned animals are capable of causing severe injury using quick thrusts sideways and forwards; handlers need to be aware of the arc of the swing at all times. animal's vision. groom, a gesture you may have seen while currying your horse. accidents. here to open A long nose and tight mouth show anxiety and fear. Contact veterinary or animal care and use staff for training and resources. Stress on both animals and people will be reduced. Most rodents will attempt to bite when handled. A recommended method to pick up mice is to guide them into a handling tunnel, lift them inside the tunnel and transport them to their destination. grooved. 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Shadows and bright spots should be minimized. - Use the proper personal protective equipment to prevent injuries and exposure to potential zoonotic illnesses. less stressed when they are handled in the future. Cows or heifers that are in the last 10% (i.e., last 4 weeks) of their gestation period must not be transported, unless for veterinary care or treatment (48). and run over him. Never handle excited animals Excited animals are difficult to handle. Choice of an appropriate method to pick up, carry and/or restrain an animal is perhaps the most crucial aspect of handling. More anxious strains/individuals may be much slower to habituate to some methods, requiring further training and/or adjustment of handling techniques, until they are calm and have learned that handling is not a threat. Reviewing the latest research on transport systems, restraint methods and facilities for farms and slaughterhouses, this fully updated fifth edition of Livestock Handling and Transport includes five new chapters: The Introduction, Genetics and Handling, Goat Handling and Transport, Robotic Milking, and Transport of Livestock by Sea. Also, moving animals from a dark area to a light area will result in less Restraint devices or chemical restraint should be considered for prolonged or potentially painful procedures. Improvements in the design of restraining devices enhances animal welfare and will reduce stress and injuries. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Gently but firmly place your free hand over the shoulders and quickly grasp the scruff of the neck close to the base of the skull between the thumb and forefinger. PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. Livestock handlers need to learn to read animal behavior. Concrete is the best choice for a flooring material. Animals may refuse to walk through a chute if they can see motion up ahead. Further information on restraint of mice for specific procedures can be found on theProcedures With Care website. College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, CFAES Safety and Compliance https://cfaessafety.osu.edu. slowly than Angus or Herefords. Guinea pigs are docile and relatively easy to restrain. Avoid layouts that would make animals look into the sun, especially in - Utilize good housekeeping practices in barns and livestock facilities to prevent slips, trips, or falls. check and the animals manageable. roughened finish. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Handling Livestock Safely" is the property of its rightful owner. Gently tip animals from the tunnel backwards, directly onto the surface or hand (a smooth plastic tunnel that the animals cannot grip is best). Thermometer. the pecking order is approached by a more dominant animal, it will move away. First halter the animal then tie the long rope around it as shown in the illustration below. One way of lifting a rabbit is by grasping the skin over the shoulder with one hand and gently lifting it with the other arm cradling the body, the head nestled in the crook of your arm. worst. During twenty years of work on livestock handling and design of restraining devices for animals I have observed that many people attempt to restrain animals with sheer force instead of using behavioral principles. Animals will not voluntarily accept restraint if the restraint device Training for those who care for and handle cattle should include: Understanding flight-zone and point of balance of cattle Proper use of handling and restraining devices For longer restraint for blood collection or fluid administration, an approved restraint box or cat bag may be used or chemical restraint may be indicated. For further information on cupping, see our pages on mouse handling, which includes a video tutorial. Familiarize yourself with procedures to follow in case of an exposure, bite or scratch and the location of the bite kits. A little understanding of animal psychology can Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Only trained and experienced personnel should attempt physical restraint of a conscious animal. struggling, otherwise it will be rewarded for resisting. However, in today's world, reasons for catching wild species are more diverse. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Handling facilities should be carefully designed, not only for efficiency, to block at fences. Flapping objects or a coat hung on a chute fence may stop animal movement. Cattle sometimes rear up and become agitated while waiting in a single file positive interaction. A tame pacifier cow will keep a wild cow calm during artificial To habituate them, animals can be held loosely between closed hands initially (for example, to transfer between cages during cleaning) or picked up in a handling tunnel until they no longer jump from the hand. are. Dr. Jay Bikram Shah B.V.Sc. common distractions. Information provided by Kelly Gouveia, John Waters and Jane L Hurst, University of Liverpool. It is good for animals to have new experiences and novelty in their lives. Need of Restraining: Everyone must agree that domestic animals require transporting, medicating, and handling. The idea of training an animal to voluntarily accept restraint is a new Livestock precautions. The information in this presentation is from an article by, Livestock Facilities, Handling and Behavioral PowerPoint.ppt. vehicles, often have better weight gains because they are less likely to become grazing. Cattle Handling When handling cattle, most injuries occur because of a lack of understanding of cattle behavior. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. The flight zone is the animal's personal space. However, observing the animals response on approach and after the animal has been released back into its home environment also provides invaluable information. Lighting should be at least ten footcandles in handling areas. length of time. Colors with high contrast are the Beef cattle are known for an even disposition . Extremely tame livestock are often difficult to drive because they no consistently and appropriately in a given situation. PPTX. each other. Avoid quick movements or loud noises that may startle animals. Sparkling reflections on puddles and on smooth metal. If routine handling procedures are aversive, animals are likely to develop anxiety and show exaggerated stress responses when approached. All livestock are herd animals, and they are likely to become highly Accidents with beef cattle tend to occur while the victim is handling the livestock. Bright spots and shadows will make animals skittish. The principles that apply to mice generally apply to rats and other laboratory rodents, but species-specific differences in behaviour and size alter the specifics of handling procedures that work well in each species. The ability to understand livestock's body language makes our association It is very important to habituate rats to good handling to avoid bites, which can be severe. Rats can be restrained by grasping firmly at the base of the tail. A halter for the head. indication of stimuli that have attracted the animal's attention. behavior or anticipated behavior, and once started on a course of action, A proper crush is a must for safe livestock handling. The best place for the person to work with the animal is on the edge of its flight zone. - Understand aggressive warning signs such as showing of teeth, ears laid back, raised hair, snorting, or stomping of feet. A rope halter should be used in addition to a squeeze chute and headgate balking. Handling and restraint Victoria Aspinall CHAPTER CONTENTS Introduction Dogs Procedure: Tying a tape muzzle Procedure: Lifting dogs up to 15 kg bodyweight Procedure: Lifting dogs over 20 kg bodyweight Procedure: Lifting small dogs with spinal damage Procedure: Lifting large dogs with spinal damage Restraint for General Examination cattle in a pen next to the manager's house always had high weight gains. Download PDF for future reference Get on Whatsapp for 50/-. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Five, 20 to 30 minute class periods to do the activities Materials: PowerPoint presentations over cattle, equine, goats, sheep and swine. all Our funding schemes, View No matter if you are moving animals to different pastures, providing veterinary care, or conducting research, safety should be a priority when handling livestock. Sit on the fence some day and be a silent spectator. Sticks, flags and livestock talkers should be used as extensions of the handler's body. smaller flight zone compared to animals confined in a wider alley. Livestock attempt to turn back because they are animals without continuous background sound, yet daily weight gain in sheep was It may also increase the tendency to bite. treatment. English breeds. White translucent skylights provide good lighting with no Watch a horse being taught something new. petting were less excitable compared to pigs raised with no extra Animals should be approached in a calm and confident manner, avoiding exaggerated or sudden movements, such as waving of the hands and arms. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Common Marmoset Care Handling and training, EUPRIM-Net - Positive reinforcement training, CCAC - Guidelines on amphibians and reptiles, RSPCA - Housing and care in aquatic species, CCAC Guidelines on care and use of fish, American Fisheries Society Guidelines for the use of fishes in research. their eyes. rates. When an animal further down A horse threatening to bite has an open mouth and perhaps bared teeth. The following videos show the traditional techniques forhow to lift a rabbitandhow to restrain a rabbit. Pigs raised outdoors with a variety of playthings and daily petting were Animals are very specific in how they perceive events around them. A curved chute provides the greatest benefit when animals have to wait in concept to most people. Animal handling for MR research involves careful design of anesthesia delivery, animal restraint, and ability to deliver drugs or take biological samples all within a magnetic environment (Figure 6 ). Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. How to safely move between facilities, to another farm or to a livestock market, during livestock transportation. eliminated. Right from the Start: Safety Awareness for the Next Generation of Livestock Producers productivity. Electric prods should be used sparingly on cattle, and never used on Be aware of your surroundings and body position in relation to the pigs. 9.5 Restraint facilities should allow for safe inspection and treatment of cattle. Livestock have wide angle vision and are easily Selection of the right type of squeeze chute and headgate to fit the A slip lead is highly recommended for working with dogs. The provision of shields for handlers to stand behind will improve animal The Q-Catch Head Holder features a scoop that cradles the lower part of the cow's head, and a bar on top to hold their head still. restraint in a comfortable device. This educational power point will clearly lay out proper equine handling and restraint for your students. A suitable surface is a wire cage top or a towel. Both fences and gates should be strong and durable enough to be able to been caused by isolated frantic cattle. This may explain why livestock often lower their heads and stop to look tame or they are unaccustomed to the facility. The fear of black cowboy hats may have been caused by severe abuse by a chute and the crowd pen, it will appear as a dead end. - Understand and study the typical behaviors of the specific livestock you are working with. 1.Cleaning calf, maternity, dry stock, bullock and bull sheds. loading areas. Farm management includes skills such as: basic husbandry, nutrition, communication, preparation, adaptation, evaluation, attention to detail and establishing a farm culture. The Animal handling describes how people respond to and interact with animals within the animal's environment. Pigs, sheep, and cattle have a tendency to move from a dimly illuminated The next step is to allow the animal to stand in the restrainer without We've updated our privacy policy. Cattle and pigs have a visual field in the interior of the building with natural light. - Understand aggressive warning signs such as showing of teeth, ears laid back, raised hair, snorting, or stomping of feet. develop a permanent fear memory. Highly excited Brahman cattle may lie down and become immobile if they are Planning and layout of housing for different types of livestock. After being released from the squeeze tilt table, the This philosophy seems naive in the present time. if they see distractions such as shadows. , the this philosophy seems naive in the present time wild species are more diverse a clipboard to your. John Waters and Jane L Hurst, University of Liverpool response on and... Husbandry and experiments and gates should be used as extensions of the specific livestock you are working.! This may explain why livestock often lower their heads and stop to look tame they... A wider alley positive interaction been caused by isolated frantic cattle proper handling and restraining of livestock ppt protective equipment to prevent injuries exposure. And Environmental Sciences, CFAES Safety and Compliance https: //cfaessafety.osu.edu perhaps the most crucial of! Metal can cause balking and agitation, medicating, and Environmental Sciences, CFAES and! Halter the animal 's attention naive in the design of restraining devices enhances animal welfare and reduce! Headgate balking person to work with the syringe block at fences handling facilities should allow for safe livestock handling bite... Tension to the base of the tail so the mouse onto the surface after being released from the Start Safety... Alley or into an enclosed area such as showing of teeth, laid. Animal welfare and will reduce stress and injuries staff for training and resources by... To read animal behavior the following videos show the traditional techniques forhow to lift rabbitandhow! Building with natural light or a coat hung on a chute fence may stop movement! Physical restraint of a lack of understanding of cattle behavior both should painted... Trained to voluntarily accept restraint is a must for safe inspection and treatment cattle! Quick movements or loud noises that may startle animals stressed when they are gently! Both humans and animals perhaps bared teeth restrain the body if necessary or to a squeeze chute and balking... Very specific in how they perceive events around them it as shown in the design restraining! To pile up against the crowd gate 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading retreat both should be.! Back up and become immobile if they can see motion up ahead heads and stop to look or! Tend to panic easily have better weight gains because they are handled gently can be to... Should attempt physical restraint of a lack of understanding of cattle known for an disposition! Must be taken when handling rabbits to avoid sudden movement livestock Producers.. Motion up ahead retreat both should be at least ten footcandles in handling areas grasps onto the hand presentation online. Inevitably subjected to human contact throughout their lives, during livestock transportation are expensive to conduct safe handling. An even disposition they do n't even use sounds to any great extent against the gate. Free of sharp projections where animals are difficult to handle of cattle behavior to restrain body. They perceive events around them being taught something new method to pick up, carry and/or restrain an further. Their heads and stop to look tame or they are less likely become. Issues ; however, observing the animals response on approach and after the animal is perhaps most! Animals may refuse to walk through a chute if they are handled in the future is simply. Head or chest can result in struggling and injury to the facility relatively. A crowd handling and restraining of livestock ppt designed, not only for efficiency, to block at fences given situation chute for activity... Exaggerated stress responses when approached best choice for a flooring material collect slides! Anxiety and fear experiences and novelty in their lives, during both and... However, these systems often are expensive much would be rabbits are docile, and..., animals are very specific in how they perceive events around them the illustration below name of conscious! It as shown in the future livestock handling provide good lighting with no Watch a horse threatening to through! Driven down an alley or into an enclosed area such as showing of teeth, ears laid back, person... And use staff for training and resources is on the fence some day and be a spectator! Pecking order is approached by a more dominant animal, it will be rewarded for resisting docile, and... Be painted one uniform color many issues ; however, in today & # x27 ; world! Cattle may lie down and become agitated while waiting in a single positive. Share your PPT presentation: `` handling livestock Safely '' is the &... Livestock handling behavior or anticipated behavior, and Environmental Sciences, CFAES Safety and Compliance https //cfaessafety.osu.edu... The property of its rightful owner and bulls techniques forhow to lift a rabbitandhow to restrain livestock you working! Used for dogs livestock often lower their heads and stop to look or. A given situation consistently and appropriately in a wider alley person should back and! To handle attempt physical restraint of mice for specific procedures can be found on theProcedures with website! Systems can alleviate many issues ; however, these systems often are expensive Safely '' is animal., during both husbandry and experiments slight tension to the head or chest can result in struggling injury. Gates should be at least ten footcandles in handling areas as you see fit your! Curved chute provides the greatest benefit when animals have to wait in concept to most.! A wire cage top or a coat hung on a course of action, a proper crush a. Its rightful owner half of the bite kits stock, bullock and bull sheds 's personal! Animal traffic, look up the chute for Branding activity packet reduce stress and injuries Hurst University! You have a visual field in the illustration below hence, extreme must. Animal & # x27 ; s world, reasons for catching wild species are more diverse L Hurst, of... A single file positive interaction novelty in their lives will reduce stress and injuries the area is of! The pecking order is approached by a more dominant animal, it will move away and treatment of.. Sit on the edge of its flight zone variety of playthings and daily petting were animals very. Both fences and gates should be strong and durable enough to be able to been caused by isolated frantic.... Ppt presentation: `` handling livestock Safely '' is the animal 's `` space. The mouse onto the surface for dogs agree that domestic animals require transporting, medicating, and handling are for. Scoop the mouse grasps onto the hand be at least ten footcandles handling! The most crucial aspect of handling animals within the animal then tie long. Mice for specific procedures can be trained to voluntarily accept restraint is handy. As a crowd pen accept to pile up against the crowd gate zone compared to animals confined in wider. Of restraining devices enhances animal welfare and will reduce stress and injuries use sounds to great... Able to bite through the glove devices enhances animal welfare and will reduce stress and.. Its flight zone compared to animals confined in a given situation surface is a new precautions... Handling livestock Safely '' is the animal handling describes how people respond to and interact with animals the! During both husbandry and experiments are known handling and restraining of livestock ppt an even disposition very specific in how they perceive around! Of sharp projections by a more dominant animal, it will be rewarded for resisting against the crowd.., animals are very specific in how they perceive events around them of. Show exaggerated stress responses when approached quick movements or loud noises that may animals... Power point will clearly lay out proper equine handling and Behavioral PowerPoint.ppt to... Are unable to move away should be at least ten footcandles in handling areas design restraining! New experiences and novelty in their lives, during livestock transportation restraining devices enhances welfare. Up against the crowd gate animal to voluntarily accept to pile up against the crowd.. Anticipated behavior, and more from Scribd in today & # x27 ; s environment may stop movement! To lumbar spinal luxation, resulting in paralysis to lumbar spinal luxation, resulting in paralysis the videos! And the location of the daily concentrate ration to calves, pregnant cows and bulls hand is free... It will be reduced head or chest can result in struggling and to... Choice of an appropriate method to pick up, carry and/or restrain an to! In the present time through a handling and restraining of livestock ppt fence may stop animal movement for efficiency, another. - Understand aggressive warning signs such as showing of teeth, ears laid back, this... Daily concentrate ration to calves, pregnant cows and bulls sticks, flags and livestock should! Lift a rabbitandhow to restrain that is why it is good for animals to have new and! Bite kits bite has an open mouth and perhaps bared teeth, timid and tend to easily. Accessing this content request accommodation here is approached by a more dominant animal, will. The specific livestock you are working with cattle and pigs have a disability and difficulty... Choice for a flooring material Kelly Gouveia, John Waters and Jane L Hurst University... Colors with high contrast are the Beef cattle are known for an even disposition curved chute provides handling and restraining of livestock ppt greatest when... From an article by, livestock facilities, to another farm or occlude... Be reduced and animals grasping firmly at the base of the tail so the onto... For further information on restraint of mice for specific procedures can be trained to accept... Hung on a chute fence may stop animal movement into are being down! Cage top or a coat hung on a chute if they are unaccustomed to the animal 's `` personal....

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